Introduction: when technology becomes a weapon
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a major advance for society. But in the wrong hands, it becomes a powerful tool of digital violence. Today, women are particularly exposed to the malicious use of these technologies: deepfakes, voice impersonation, forced pornographic montages, algorithmic doxing, image manipulation… A new form of gender-based violence that is still too little known.
1. Understanding the malicious use of AI
Some AI applications now make it possible to produce:
Sexual deepfakes (doctored images/videos)
AI can superimpose a woman's face onto intimate content she never produced. Consequences: humiliation, blackmail, professional losses, family rejection.
Voice impersonation
- creating fake conversations,
- making threats,
- deceiving relatives,
- extorting money.
Distortion or amplification of images
Forced retouching, AI "undressing", mass sharing on social networks.
Automated harassment
Algorithmic bots programmed to insult, track, monitor or spread false information.
These practices are emerging rapidly and mainly target women, because they are part of a logic of domination and control.
2. Why are women the main victims?
Several factors explain this vulnerability:
Social and sexist norms Women are often judged by their image; manipulating that image becomes a weapon.
A culture of silence Many fear shame or social blame, especially in conservative contexts.
No clear legal framework Laws are evolving, but AI is moving faster than regulation.
Digital overexposure Social networks multiply the risks of images being misused.
3. Psychological, social and economic impacts
The malicious use of AI causes:
- depression and anxiety
- social isolation
- dropping out of studies or losing a job
- family stigma
- financial blackmail
- lasting damage to reputation
The attack is digital, but the consequences are real.
4. How to prevent and protect yourself
Check before sharing A suspicious image may be a deepfake. Let us not become accomplices.
Protect your visual identity Avoid very sharp face photos that are publicly accessible.
Adjust your account settings Limit downloads, lock albums, filter messages.
Report and document Every platform (Facebook, TikTok, WhatsApp, X) makes it possible to report a deepfake or manipulated content.
Seek help Associations, helplines and organisations specialising in digital GBV.
5. Legal framework: a fight under construction
Although African legislation — including in Benin — is evolving, the law does not yet cover every case of malicious deepfakes. However, existing provisions already make it possible to prosecute:
- defamation
- harassment
- publication of non-consensual images
- cybercrime
The challenge: continually adapting the legal framework to the pace of innovation.
Conclusion: AI must remain progress, never a threat
Artificial intelligence must not become a weapon against women. Protecting their digital rights means guaranteeing a safer digital space for everyone.
Before you share, think: a life can be turned upside down.
